Seminal New York City doo-woppers Frankie Lymon & the Teenagers
From left to right, Jimmy Merchant, Herman Santiago, Frankie Lymon, Joe Negroni, and Sherman Garnes. Negroni and Santiago were Puerto Rican; Merchant, Lymon and Garnes African-American. |
Boogaloo: "Cha-cha-chá with a backbeat"(1966-'68)
The quote is from the late Prof. Juan Flores, in an important chapter in his book From Bomba to Hip Hop, reproduced here.
Musically, boogaloo was piano vamps and percussion patterns from mambo and cha-cha-chá with soul music's backbeat, plus Spanglish lyrics, and a brash and youthful rock n' roll spirit.
Joe Cuba's previous hit, "El Pito (I'll Never Go Back to Georgia)" (which gets some of its DNA from a famous predecessor we've seen in this class before).
Pete Rodríguez "I Like It Like That." The bassline is essentially borrowed from Peggy Lee's "Fever" and some of the lyrics from Chris Kenner's 1961 "I Like it Like That."
Proto-boogaloo
(Based in part on the Anglo Californian Herb Alpert's Tijuana Brass, especially "Whipped Cream" and "Lonely Bull")
Boogaloo travels:
Boogaloo by boogaloo-hater Eddie Palmieri : "Ay Que Rico", featuring Cachao on bass and Cheo Feliciano singing) and "The African Twist" (in English)
From Puerto Rico (not New York) "Gran Combo's Boogaloo"
Boogaloo, Latin Soul, and other Black-Latino fusions
Mongo Santamaría's "Watermelon Man" King Nando: "Fortuna" (from the LP "Orchard Beach Sing-a-ling")
"Gypsy Woman", "What Good Is a Castle", "Ordinary Guy"
(In Puerto Rico itself, salsa- and rock-lovers would end up being opposing sub-cultures)
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