Pop Music and Culture: CuBop, Up-Rock, Boogaloo and Banda. Latinos Making Music in the United States

Pop Music and Culture: CuBop, Up-Rock, Boogaloo and Banda. Latinos Making Music in the United States

CFA MH333/433 A1

MWF 12-1 CFA (855 Commonwealth) B36

Prof. Michael Birenbaum Quintero

Surveys the musical styles of Latinos in the US. Discusses the role of these musics in articulating race, class, gender and sexual identities for US Latinos, their circulation along migration routes, their role in identity politics and ethnic marketing, their commercial crossover to Anglo audiences, and Latin/o contributions to jazz, funk, doo-wop, disco and hip hop. Case studies may include Mexican-American/Chicano, Puerto Rican/Nuyorican and Cuban-American musics; Latin music in golden age Hollywood; Latin dance crazes from mambo to the Macarena; rock en español; the early 2000s boom of Latin artists like Shakira, Enrique Iglesias, and Jennifer López; reggaetón, race politics, and the creation of the “Hurban” market; and the transnational Latin music industries of Los Angeles, New York, and Miami.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Doo-wop, boogaloo, Latin soul and other Afro/Latin/American mutants

Doo-Wop
Seminal New York City doo-woppers Frankie Lymon & the Teenagers
From left to right, Jimmy Merchant, Herman Santiago, Frankie Lymon, Joe Negroni, and Sherman Garnes. Negroni and Santiago were Puerto Rican; Merchant, Lymon and Garnes African-American.

Boogaloo: "Cha-cha-chá with a backbeat"(1966-'68)
The quote is from the late Prof. Juan Flores, in an important chapter in his book From Bomba to Hip Hop, reproduced here.
From the documentary I Like It Like That 

Musically, boogaloo was piano vamps and percussion patterns from mambo and cha-cha-chá with soul music's backbeat, plus Spanglish lyrics, and a brash and youthful rock n' roll spirit.
 
Joe Cuba's "Bang Bang" (don't let the false end at 2:45 fool you!). Keep an eye out for the timbales.

Joe Cuba's previous hit, "El Pito (I'll Never Go Back to Georgia)" (which gets some of its DNA from a famous predecessor we've seen in this class before).

Pete Rodríguez "I Like It Like That."  The bassline is essentially borrowed from Peggy Lee's "Fever" and some of the lyrics from Chris Kenner's 1961 "I Like it Like That."
  
Héctor Rivera "At the Party"
Johnny Colon's "Boogaloo Blues"

Proto-boogaloo
Noro Morales' before-its-time "Mississippi Mambo"
Ray Barretto's "El Watusi." (Bonus: LA R&B group The Orlons' "Wah-Wahtusi" with some pretty awesome video of the original Watusi dance). Willie Torres' "To Be with You". Richie Ray and Bobby Cruz "Lookie Lookie",  "Mr. Trumpet Man", and "Colombia's Boogaloo"
(Based in part on the Anglo Californian Herb Alpert's Tijuana Brass, especially "Whipped Cream" and "Lonely Bull")

Boogaloo travels:
Boogaloo by boogaloo-hater Eddie Palmieri : "Ay Que Rico", featuring Cachao on bass and Cheo Feliciano singing) and "The African Twist" (in English)
From Puerto Rico (not New York) "Gran Combo's Boogaloo"

Boogaloo, Latin Soul, and other Black-Latino fusions
African-American Latin Soul:
Pucho and His Latin Soul Brothers "Got Myself a Good Man"
Cuban and Puyerto Rican Latin Soul:
Mongo Santamaría's "Watermelon Man" King Nando: "Fortuna" (from the LP "Orchard Beach Sing-a-ling")
Lebrón Blues: "Funky Blues"
Afro-Filipino-Nuyorican Joe Bataan in a category of his own
 "Gypsy Woman""What Good Is a Castle",  "Ordinary Guy"

Nuyorican rock?
(In Puerto Rico itself, salsa- and rock-lovers would end up being opposing sub-cultures)

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